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Nutrition Facts Label for Infant Foods

Foods made for infants through 12 months, other than infant formula, use infant Daily Values. The panel shows no %DV for seven nutrients and has no footnote.

Required for infant foods § 101.9(j)(5)(ii)

On the package

A 4 oz pouch of pureed pears for infants, with its Nutrition Facts panelThe package says who the food is made for: for infants 6 months and up. That picks the Daily Values the label uses.6+ months
6+ months
Made for infants
7 rows
With no %DV
None
Footnote
Why this format

A pouch of pureed pears for babies 6 months and up. The pouch is made for infants only. It uses the infant panel, with infant Daily Values, no %DV for the seven nutrients and no footnote.

§ 101.9(j)(5)(ii)

An invented product, for illustration.

The label, part by part

Tap a part.

Nutrition Facts

1 serving per container

Serving size1 pouch (113g)

Amount per serving

Calories70

No %DV on seven rows

% Daily Value

Total Fat 0g0%

Saturated Fat 0g

Trans Fat 0g

Cholesterol 0mg

Sodium 0mg

Total Carbohydrate 17g18%

Dietary Fiber 3g

Total Sugars 11g

Includes 0g Added Sugars

Protein 0g0%

Infant Daily Values

Vitamin D 0mcg0%

Calcium 10mg4%

Iron 0.3mg2%

Potassium 130mg20%

No footnote on this label.

A 4 oz pouch of pureed pears for infants. Invented values, rounded the FDA way.

FDA’s sample

FDA sample label: Infants through 12 months, from 21 CFR 101.9(j)(5)(ii)(B)
FDA sample label: Infants through 12 months. Printed in 21 CFR 101.9(j)(5)(ii)(B), published at 88 FR 17710. Cropped and resized from FDA’s graphic. Values are illustrative. Download FDA’s original (PNG)

Whole panel

Rules for the panel as a whole: space and bold type.

Infants through 12 months panel space: The same as the standard vertical panel, with no footnote.about3 in
About 3 in tall

The same as the standard vertical panel, with no footnote.

Only the dark words are bold

“Nutrition Facts”, “Serving size”, “Amount per serving”, “% Daily Value”, the names of nutrients that are not indented and the %DV figures. The calorie number and the serving size line are bold too. Servings per container is not.

Wrong: Not on the list

Total Sugars 11g

Right: As the rule lists

Total Sugars 11g

In words

The same as the standard vertical panel, with no footnote.

Bold. “Nutrition Facts”, “Serving size”, “Amount per serving”, “% Daily Value”, the names of nutrients that are not indented and the %DV figures. The calorie number and the serving size line are bold too. Servings per container is not. § 101.9(d)(1)(iv)§ 101.9(d)(1)(iii)§ 101.9(d)(3)(ii)

Heading

The title at the top of the panel.

  • “Nutrition Facts” heading No smaller than any other type, except the calorie number

    “Nutrition Facts” heading

    No smaller than any other type, except the calorie number

    Rule text § 101.9(d)(2)

Serving

How many servings the package holds, and how big one is.

  • 10 pt

    Servings per container

    10 pt or larger

    Rule text § 101.9(d)(3)(i)

  • 10 pt, bold

    Serving size line

    10 pt or larger, bold

    Rule text § 101.9(d)(3)(ii)

Calories

The calories in one serving.

  • 16 pt, bold

    “Calories”

    16 pt or larger, bold

    Rule text § 101.9(d)(1)(iii)

  • 22 pt, bold

    Calorie number

    22 pt or larger, bold

    Rule text § 101.9(d)(1)(iii)

  • 6 pt

    “Amount per serving” and “% Daily Value”

    6 pt or larger

    Rule text § 101.9(d)(1)(iii)

Nutrients

Fat, cholesterol, sodium, carbohydrate and protein, with the %DV where there is one.

No %DV on seven rows § 101.9(j)(5)(ii)(A)

Total Fat Daily Value
  • 8 pt

    Nutrient, vitamin and mineral rows

    8 pt or larger

    Rule text § 101.9(d)(1)(iii)

  • 6 pt

    “Amount per serving” and “% Daily Value”

    6 pt or larger

    Rule text § 101.9(d)(1)(iii)

  • None for saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sodium, fiber, total and added sugars

    %DV

    None for saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sodium, fiber, total and added sugars

    Rule text § 101.9(j)(5)(ii)(A)

Vitamins and minerals

Vitamin D, calcium, iron and potassium, plus any others you list.

Infant Daily Values § 101.9(c)(8)(i)

Iron Daily Value
  • 8 pt

    Nutrient, vitamin and mineral rows

    8 pt or larger

    Rule text § 101.9(d)(1)(iii)

Footnote

An infant label has no footnote.

Not on this label.

?

Rule text

From FDA’s sample

BetterMenu’s choice

Do I need this?

Who is the food made for?

These pages are for conventional foods and drinks, not dietary supplements or medical foods.

Some foods need no panel at all (§ 101.9(j))

Studio works out the per-serving and per-package numbers from your recipe today. It exports the standard vertical panel. Infants through 12 months export is not available yet. Studio gives the amounts per serving, and your designer sets them in the infant panel with the infant Daily Values. Open Studio

In detail

Their Daily Values, beside the adult ones
Daily Values for adults and children 4 and older beside the Daily Values for infants
NutrientAdults 4+InfantsChange
Total Fat78 g30 gLower
Saturated Fat20 g–No %DV
Cholesterol300 mg–No %DV
Sodium2,300 mg–No %DV
Total Carbohydrate275 g95 gLower
Dietary Fiber28 g–No %DV
Added Sugars50 g–No %DV
Protein50 g11 gLower
Vitamin D20 mcg10 mcgLower
Calcium1,300 mg260 mgLower
Iron18 mg11 mgLower
Potassium4,700 mg700 mgLower
Infants and children 1 through 3

A food made for both infants through 12 months and children 1 through 3 shows two %DV columns, one for each group.

A package that holds 200% to 300% of its reference amount then needs no per-package column.

§ 101.9(c)(8)(i)§ 101.9(e)§ 101.9(b)(12)(i)(C)
The protein %DV on an infant label5
  • A food for infants gives a %DV for protein, even with no protein claim. § 101.9(c)(7)(i)
  • Except when its protein quality (PER) is under 40% of casein. Then the label gives no protein %DV. § 101.9(c)(7)(i)
  • It says “not a significant source of protein” beside the grams instead. § 101.9(c)(7)
  • The %DV uses the corrected protein: grams of protein times its PER divided by the PER of casein, never above 1.00. § 101.9(c)(7)(ii)
  • The infant RDI for protein is 11 g. § 101.9(c)(7)(iii)
Common mistakes3 mistakes
  • Wrong: Printing a %DV for any of the seven nutrients that show none on an infant label, such as sodium or added sugars. Sodium 0mg 0%

    Wrong: Printing a %DV for any of the seven nutrients that show none on an infant label, such as sodium or added sugars.

    Right: Leave the %DV off those seven rows. Sodium 0mg

    Right: Leave the %DV off those seven rows.

    § 101.9(j)(5)(ii)(A)
  • Wrong: Keeping the adult footnote.

    Wrong: Keeping the adult footnote.

    Right: Print no footnote.

    Right: Print no footnote.

    § 101.9(j)(5)(ii)(A)
  • Wrong: Using adult Daily Values for the %DV. Adult DVs

    Wrong: Using adult Daily Values for the %DV.

    Right: Use the infant Daily Values. Infant DVs

    Right: Use the infant Daily Values.

    § 101.9(c)(8)(i)
Rule text and sources4 quotes
“Such labeling shall not declare a percent Daily Value for saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sodium, dietary fiber, total sugars, or added sugars and shall not include a footnote.”
21 CFR 101.9(j)(5)(ii)(A), eCFR as of 2026-02-12
“For purposes of declaration of percent of Daily Value as provided for in paragraphs (d), (e), and (f) of this section, foods represented or purported to be specifically for infants through 12 months, children 1 through 3 years, pregnant women, and lactating women shall use the RDIs that are specified for the intended group.”
21 CFR 101.9(c)(8)(i), eCFR as of 2026-02-12
“For foods represented or purported to be specifically for both infants through 12 months of age and children 1 through 3 years of age, the percent of Daily Value shall be presented by separate declarations according to paragraph (e) of this section based on the RDI values for infants through 12 months of age and children 1 through 3 years of age.”
21 CFR 101.9(c)(8)(i), eCFR as of 2026-02-12
“This provision does not apply to products that require further preparation and provide an additional column of nutrition information under paragraph (e) of this section, to products that are commonly consumed in combination with another food and provide an additional column of nutrition information under paragraph (e) of this section, to products that provide an additional column of nutrition information for two or more groups for which RDIs are established (e.g., both infants and children less than 4 years of age), to popcorn products that provide an additional column of nutrition information per 1 cup popped popcorn, or to varied-weight products covered under paragraph (b)(8)(iii) of this section.”
21 CFR 101.9(b)(12)(i)(C), eCFR as of 2026-02-12

Questions

Which nutrients show no %DV on an infant food label?

Saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sodium, dietary fiber, total sugars and added sugars. The label still lists their amounts.

Does an infant food label have a footnote?

No. The rule for infant foods says the label shall not include a footnote.

Does this label apply to infant formula?

No. The rule covers foods for infants other than infant formula.

What if the food is for infants and children 1 through 3?

The label shows two %DV columns, one per group, each from its own Daily Values.

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